Vertical migration of pollutants in the soils of the Orenburg technogenic biogeochemical province.
DOI: 332 Downloads 7000 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
Abstract The parameters of migration models of Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, F in the soils of the Eastern Orenburg technogenic biogeochemical province are estimated. The enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry are concentrated in this region, and there are many-year soil pollution. The results of field surveys of the 1980 s. Diffusion and convection-diffusion models were used. These models met the criteria of adequacy in most cases. The values of the diffusion parameters found are compared with the previously published values. The “apparent” diffusion coefficients are in the range (0.2-27) 10-8 cm2 /s. Soil contamination forecast for 2020 is calculated. Calculated forecast values can be compared with the results of the next monitoring survey.
Keywords
Chrome Nickel Copper Lead Fluoride Migration by soil profile Parameters of migration models Forecast for 2020.
Cite this paper
Aleksandr S. Frid, Tatiana I. Borisochkina,
Vertical migration of pollutants in the soils of the Orenburg technogenic biogeochemical province.
, SCIREA Journal of Environment.
Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2019 | PP. 46-69.
References
[ 1 ] | Agrochemical methods for studying the soil (1975) Moscow: Science: 656 p. In Russian |
[ 2 ] | Blinov BK, Vertinskaya GK (1980) On the assessment of the balance of lead and mercury of anthropogenic origin in the surface layer of the soil. Pollution of the atmosphere, soil and vegetation. Proceedings of the Institute of Experimental Meteorology. Issue 10 (86). Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat: 39-47 In Russian |
[ 3 ] | Dorronsoro C., Martin F., Ortiz I., Garcia I., Simón M., Fernández E., Aguilar J., Fernández J. (2002) Migration of trace elements from pyrite tailings in carbonate soils. J. Environ.Qual. 31: 829-835 |
[ 4 ] | Frid AS, Borisochkina TI (2011) Application of migration models to the study of heavy metals migration in contaminated soils. Problems of anthropogenic impact on the scope of agro-industrial production: theory and practice. Proceedings of the meeting June 8, 2010 Obninsk: 100-105 In Russian |
[ 5 ] | Frid AS, Goma Botchina Saad MA, Borisochkina TI (2014) Migration of Cu, Zn, and Cd in arid soils. Agricultural chemistry 11: 62-73 In Russian |
[ 6 ] | Frid AS, Goma Botchina Saad MA, Borisochkina TI (2016a) The migration of iron, cobalt, and nickel in arid soils of Egypt irrigated by natural water and municipal wastewater. Agricultural chemistry 8: 68-81 In Russian |
[ 7 ] | Frid AS, Goma Botchina, Saad, MA, Borisochkina TI (2016b) The migration of heavy metals in egyptian arid soils irrigated by natural and city waste waters (sum up). Agricultural chemistry 11: 46-57 In Russian |
[ 8 ] | Frid AS, Borisochkina TI (2018a) Parameters of migration models of heavy metals and other elements from pyrite tailings in the first two months after the spill on the calcareous sandy soil. Agrochemistry 2: 88-98 In Russian |
[ 9 ] | Frid AS, Borisochkina TI (2018b) Parameters of the models of migration of heavy metals in undisturbed forest soils in the impact zone of steel mill. Agrochemistry. 3: 72-76 In Russian |
[ 10 ] | van Genuchten MTh, Alves WJ (1982) Analytical Solutions for the one-dimensional convective-dispersive solute transport equation. U.S. Department of Agriculture Technic. Bul. No. 1661. 151 p. |
[ 11 ] | Golovkova TV, Sivolobova TS (1992) Fluorine in the soil around the cryolite plant. The system of methods for studying soil cover degraded under the influence of chemical pollution: Scientific works of the Soil Institute. VV Dokuchaev. Moscow: 86-89 In Russian |
[ 12 ] | Goma Botchin Saad MA (2011) The impact of the long-term introduction of sewage from the city of Alexandria (Egypt) on soil pollution with heavy metals, nutritional regime, yield and quality of corn grown for green mass. Dis. ... Cand. agricultural sciences. Moscow, 210 p. (in Russian) |
[ 13 ] | Labanowski J., Monna F., Bermond A., Cambier Ph., Fernandez Ch., Lamy I., van Oort F. (2008) Kinetic extractions to assess mobilization of Zn, Pb, Cu, and Cd in metal-contaminated soil : EDTA vs. citrate. Environ. Pollut 152: 693-701 |
[ 14 ] | [Malkovich_R.Sh.] _ Matematika_diffuzii_v_poluprovod (BookFi.org) .djvu |
[ 15 ] | Polyanin A.D., Vyazmin A.V., Zhurov A.I., Kazenin D.A. (1998) Handbook of exact solutions for heat and mass transfer equations. Moscow: Factorial. 368 s. In Russian |
[ 16 ] | Reference book for a chemist (1964) “Chemistry” Publish. Vol. III. Hous Moscow-Leningrad In Russian |
[ 17 ] | Ruan XL, Zhang GL, Zhao YG, Yuan DG, Wu YJ (2006) Distribution and migration of heavy metals in soil profiles by high resolution sampling. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 27: 1020-1025 (Article in Chinese) |
[ 18 ] | Shackelford CD (1991) Laboratory diffusion testing for waste disposal. A review. J. Contam. Hydrol. 7: 177-217 |
[ 19 ] | Tables of physical quantities. Handbook (1976) / Ed. IK Kikoin Moscow: Atomizdat. 1008 s. In Russian |
[ 20 ] | Vazhenin IG (1989) Technogenic Biogeochemical Province - Orenburg Region. Chemicalization of agriculture 1: 37-38 In Russian |
[ 21 ] | Vazhenin IG (1991) Fertility degradation of black earth soils under the influence of technogenesis. Agricultural chemistry 5: 85-95 In Russian |