Effects of Watering Regimes on Germination and Early Seedling Development of Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii

Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2018     |     PP. 15-25      |     PDF (191 K)    |     Pub. Date: January 14, 2018
DOI:    339 Downloads     8399 Views  

Author(s)

Tolulope Olaseeni Bamigboye, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Joshua Kayode, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

Abstract
The effects of watering regimes on germination and early seedling development of D. cumminsii were examined in this study. 100 fresh seeds were selected and divided into five groups. Each group was sown separately in weathered sawdust filled into plastic germination trays. These were subjected to five watering regimes, viz: watering with 25ml per week (control), watering once weekly with 50ml, watering twice weekly with 50ml, watering weekly with 100ml, and watering twice weekly with 100ml. Germination was observed and recorded for two months. Also, seedlings raised from previous experiment were pricked into polythene pots filled with nursery topsoil. A total of 25 seedlings were selected and divided into five groups and subjected to five different watering regimes viz: no watering (control), watering weekly with 50ml, watering twice weekly with 50ml, watering once weekly with 100ml and watering twice weekly with 100ml. The experiment was replicated three times. The seedlings were allowed to stabilize for two weeks after which growth assessment commenced and were carried out for three months. Parameters assessed were plant height, leaf production per seedling, stem girth, and leaf area. Results obtained revealed that the highest germination % was observed in seedlings watered with 50ml water twice in a week. Similarly, results from the growth parameters revealed that seedlings watered with 100mls twice per week thus justifying the occurrence of D. cumminsii in the rain forest vegetation.

Keywords
Watering regime, Germination, Seedling development, Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii

Cite this paper
Tolulope Olaseeni Bamigboye, Joshua Kayode, Effects of Watering Regimes on Germination and Early Seedling Development of Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii , SCIREA Journal of Biology. Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2018 | PP. 15-25.

References

[ 1 ] Abdelbasit, H. E., Sadya, M. and Ahamed E. (2012). Variation in Drought Tolerance and Survival among Three Provenances of Acacia tortilis Subspecies Raddiana and Subspecies Spirocarpa Seedlings, Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4(2): 134-139.
[ 2 ] Abo El-kheir, M. S. A. (2000). Antitranspirant effects on wheat plants grown under two levels of water supply, J. Agric Sc Moshtohor 38(2):823 –832.
[ 3 ] Awodola, A. M. (1984). Growth responses of some seedlings to drought conditions, Unpubliahed M.Sc Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. 188pp.
[ 4 ] Bamigboye, T.O. and Kayode J. (2016). The Determination of the Nutritional Value of Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (Stapf), International Journal of Botanical Papers 1(2): 22–25.
[ 5 ] Casanova, M. T., and Brock, M. A. (2000). How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plants communities? Plant Ecology, 147: 237-250.
[ 6 ] Farah, S. M. (1996). Water relations and water requirements of wheat. Gezira Research Station Report, Sudan. Pp. 24-36.
[ 7 ] Gbadamosi, A. E. (2014). Effect of Watering Regimes and Water Quantity on the Early Seedling Growth of Picralima nitida (Stapf). Sustainable Agriculture Research 3(2): 35
[ 8 ] Hartmann, H. J. and Kester, D. E. (1983). Plant Propagation: principles and practices. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
[ 9 ] Hoogenboom, G., Huck, M. G. and Peterson, C. M. (1987). Root growth rate of soybean as affected by drought stress. Agron J., 79: 607-614.
[ 10 ] Hsiao, T. C. and Xu, L. (2000). Sensitivity of growth of roots versus leaves to water stress: Biophysical analysis and relation to water transport. Journal of Experimental Botany, 51(350): 1595-1616.
[ 11 ] Isah, A.D, Bello, A.G., Maishanu, H.M and Abdullahi, S. (2013). Effect of watering regime on the early growth of Acacia senegal (Linn) Willd. provenances. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 3(2): 52-56.
[ 12 ] Lawlor, D. W.and Leach, J. E. (1985). Leaf growth and water deficits: biochemistry in relation to biophysics. Pp. 267-294. In Baker, N. R., Davis, W. J. and Ong, C. K. (Eds.), Control of Leaf Growth, CambridgeUniversityPress, Cambridge, England.
[ 13 ] Levy, Y. and Krikum, J. (1983). Effects of irrigation, water and salinity and root-stock on the vertical distribution of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza on citrus roots. New Phytology, 15: 397- 403.
[ 14 ] Mantovani, A. and Iglesias, R.R. (2008). Factors limiting seed germination of terrestrial bromeliads in the sandy coastal plains (Restinga) of Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rodriguésia 59:135-150.    
[ 15 ] McMaster, G. S and Smike, D. E. (1988). Estimation and evaluation of winter wheat phenology in the Central Great Plains. Agric. For Moteoro 3:3:1-18
[ 16 ] Odebiyi, J.A., Bada, S.O., Awodoyin, R.O., Oni, P.I and Omoloye, A.A. (2004). Population structure of Vitellaria paradoxa C.F Gaertn and Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) Benth in Nigeria parklands. Jour. of Appl. Ecol. 5 31-39.
[ 17 ] Oni, P.I. (2002). The taxonomy, Systematics and description of the species, Parkia biglobosa(Jacq.) Benth. Nig. Jour, of Eco 4(11): 1-7.
[ 18 ] Price, D. T, Black, T.A.and Kelliher, F.M. (1986). Effects of salal understorey removal on photosynthesis rate and stomata conductance of young Douglas-fir Trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Resource, 16: 90-97.
[ 19 ] Sale, F. A. (2015). Evaluation of watering regimes and different pot sizes in the growth of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq) Benth seedlings under nursery condition. European Scientific Journal,11(12): 313-325.
[ 20 ] Seabloom, E. W., Moloney, K. A. and van der Valk, A. G. (2001). Constraints on the establishment of plants along a fluctuating water-depth gradient. Ecology, 82, 2216-2232.
[ 21 ] Seiler, S. R. and Cazella, B.H. (1990). Influence of water stress on the physiology and growth of red spruce seedlings. Tree Physiology, 6: 69-77.
[ 22 ] Sesay, A. (2009). Influence of flooding on Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L.) germination: Effect of temperature, duration and timing. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(2): 100-106.
[ 23 ] Shaban, M. (2013). Effect of water and temperature on seed germination and emergence as a seed hydrothermal time model. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 1(12): 1686-1691.
[ 24 ] Sung, J. M. (1995). The effect of sub-optimal O2 on seedling emergence of soybean seeds of different size. Seed Sci. Technol, 23: 807-814.
[ 25 ] Wilson, T. B. and Witkowski, E. T. F. (2001). Water requirements for germination and early seedling establishment in four African savannawoody plant species. Journal of Arid Environments 38( 4): 541-550.
[ 26 ] Wuebker, E. F., Mullen, R. E. and Koehler, K. (2001). Flooding and temperature effects on Soybean germination. Crop Sci., 41: 1857-1861.
[ 27 ] Yoshida, S., Inoue, M., Udagawa, Y. and Aoyagi, S. (2005). Influence of watering regimes at different growth stages on the cupping incidence of Chin-guen-tsai. Bulletin of the Chiba Prefectural Agriculture Research Centre, 4: 11-211.