Unsteady MHD natural convection flow past an impulsively moving plate with ramped temperature
DOI: 282 Downloads 7855 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
A numerical investigation of an unsteady MHD natural convection flow past an impulsively moving plate with ramped temperature. The dimensionless governing coupled, non- linear boundary layer partial differential equations are solved by a finite element method. The effects of the various dimensionless parameters entering into the problem on the primary velocity, secondary velocity, temperature and concentration profiles throughout the boundary layer are investigated through graphs. In addition, the analytical and numerical results of the local skin friction, couple stress coefficients, the rate of heat and mass transfers at the wall are prepared in tabular forms
Keywords
Unsteady, MHD, Natural convection,Ramped temperature,FEM
Cite this paper
K.RAJESHWAR REDDY, M.CHENNA KRISHNA REDDY,
Unsteady MHD natural convection flow past an impulsively moving plate with ramped temperature
, SCIREA Journal of Mathematics.
Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2018 | PP. 67-86.
References
[ 1 ] | Cheng, P. and Minkowycz, W.J. Free convection about a vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium with application to heat transfer from a dike. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2040-2044(1977) |
[ 2 ] | Nakayama, A and Koyama, H. A general similarity transformation for combined free and forced convection flows within a fluid saturated porous medium. ASME J. Heat Transfer, 109, 1041-1045(1987) |
[ 3 ] | Lai, F. C. andKulacki, F. A.Non-Darcy Mixed Convection along a Vertical Wall in a Saturated Porous Medium, Trans. ASME J. Heat Transfer, 113, 252-255(1991) |
[ 4 ] | Hsieh, J. C., Chen, T. S. and Armaly, B. F. Non-similarity solutions for mixed convection from vertical surfaces in porous media: variable surface temperature or heat flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 36, 1485-1493(1993) |
[ 5 ] | Nield, D. A. and Kuznetsov, A. V. The Cheng-Minkowych problem for natural convective boundary layer flow in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52, 5792-5795(2009) |
[ 6 ] | Gorla,R.S.R. andChamkha, A. J. Natural convective boundary layer flow over a non-isothermal vertical plate embedded in a porous medium saturated with nanofluid. Nanoscale and Microscale, Thermophys. Engng., 15, 81-94(2011) |
[ 7 ] | Ingham, D. B. and Pop, I. Transport Phenomena in Porous Media, vol. III, Elsevier, Oxford, (2005) |
[ 8 ] | Vafai, K. Handbook of Porous Media, second ed., Taylor & Francis, New York, (2005) |
[ 9 ] | Nield, D. A. and Bejan, A. Convection in Porous Media, third ed., Springer, New York, (2006) |
[ 10 ] | Raptis, A. and Kafousias, N. Heat transfer in flow through a porous medium bounded by an infinite vertical plate under the action of magnetic field, Int. J. Energy Res., 6, 241-245(1982) |
[ 11 ] | ]Raptis,A. Flow through a porous medium in the presence of a magnetic field. Int. J. Energy Res., 10, 97-100(1986) |
[ 12 ] | Takhar, H. S. and Ram,P. C.Magnetohydrodynamic free convection flow of water at 4oC through a porous medium. Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 21,371-376(1994) |
[ 13 ] | Chamkha,A. J. MHD Free Convection from a Vertical Plate Embedded in a Thermally Stratified Porous Medium, Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, 9, 195-206(1996) |
[ 14 ] | Chamkha, A. J. and Khanafer, K. Non-Similar Combined Convection Flow Over a Vertical Surface Embedded in a Variable Porosity Medium. J. Porous Media, 2, 231-249(1999 |
[ 15 ] | Jha, B. K. MHD free convection and mass-transform flow through a porous medium. Astrophys. Space Sci., 175, 283-289(1991) |
[ 16 ] | Aldoss, T. K., Al-Nimr, M. A., Jarrah, M. A. and Al-Shaer, B. J. Magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection from a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium.Numer. Heat Transfer, 28, 635-645(1995) |
[ 17 ] | Kim, Y. J. Unsteady MHD convective heat transfer past a semi-infinite vertical porous moving plate with variable suction. Int. J. Engng. Sci., 38, 833-845(2000) |
[ 18 ] | Makinde, O. D. and Sibanda, P.Magneto hydrodynamic Mixed Convective Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer Past a Vertical Plate in a Porous Medium with Constant Wall Suction. J. Heat Transf., 130 Article No. 112602, 8 pages(2008) |
[ 19 ] | Makinde, O. D. On MHD boundary-layer flow and mass transfer past a vertical plate in a porous medium with constant heat flux. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, 19, 546-554(2009) |
[ 20 ] | Vajravelu, K. and Nayfeh, J.Hydromagnetic convection at a cone and a wedge. Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 19, 701-710(1992) |
[ 21 ] | Crepeau, J. C. and Clarksean, R. Similarity solutions of natural convection with internal heat generation. ASME J. Heat Transfer, 119, 183-185(1997) |
[ 22 ] | Mckenzie, D. P., Roberts, J. M. and Weiss, N. O. Convection in the Earth’s mantle: towards a numerical simulation. J. Fluid. Mech., 62, 465-538(1974) |
[ 23 ] | Baker, L., Faw, R. E. and Kulacki, F. A. Post-accident heat removal part-I: heat transfer within an internally heated nonboiling liquid layer. J. Nucl. Sci. Eng., 61, 222-230(1976) |
[ 24 ] | Delichatsios, M. A. Air entrainment into buoyant jet flames and pool fires in DiNenno, P.J, et al (Eds.) The SFPA handbook of fire protection engineering, NFPA publications, Quincy, M.A., 306-314(1988) |
[ 25 ] | Westphal, B. R., Keiser, D. D., Rigg, R. H. and Loug, D. V. Production of metal waste forms from spent nuclear fuel treatment, DOE Spent Nuclear Fuel Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, 288-294(1994) |
[ 26 ] | Moalem, D. Steady state heat transfer with porous medium with temperature dependent heat generation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 19, 529-537(1976) |
[ 27 ] | Chamkha, A.J. Unsteady MHD convective heat and mass transfer past a semi-infinite vertical permeable moving plate with heat absorption. Int. J. Engng Sci., 42, 217-230(2004) |
[ 28 ] | Ibrahim, F. S., Hassanien, I. A. and Bakr, A. A. Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic micro-polar fluid flow and heat transfer over a vertical porous plate through a porous medium in the presence of thermal and mass diffusion with a constant heat source. Canadian J. Phys., 82, 775-790(2004) |
[ 29 ] | Rahman, M. M. and Sattar, M. A.Magnetohydrodynamic convective flow of a micropolar fluid past a continuously moving vertical porous plate in the presence of heat generation/absorption, ASME J. Heat Trans., 128, 142-152(2006) |
[ 30 ] | Jha, B. K. and Ajibade, A. O. Free convective flow of heat generating/absorbing fluid between vertical porous plates with periodic heat input. Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 36 624-631(2009) |
[ 31 ] | Pop, I. and Watanabe, T. Hall effect on magnetohydrodynamic free convection about a semi-infinite vertical flat plate. Int. J. Eng .Sci., 32, 1903(1994) |
[ 32 ] | Abo-Eldahab, E. M., Elbarbary, E. M. E. Hall current effect on magnetohydrodynamic free-convection flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate with mass transfer. Int. J. Eng Sci., 39, 1641(2001) |
[ 33 ] | Takhar, H. S., Roy, S., Nath, G. Unsteady free convection flow over an infinite vertical porous plate due to the combined effects of thermal and mass diffusion, magnetic field and Hall currents. Heat Mass Transfer, 39, 825(2003) |
[ 34 ] | Saha, L. K., Siddiqa, S., Hossain, M. A. Effect of Hall current on MHD natural convection flow from vertical permeable flat plate with uniform surface heat flux. Appl Math MechEngl Ed, 32, 1127(2011) |
[ 35 ] | Siva Reddy Sheri.,Chamkha Ali J. and Anjan Kumar Suram. Thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on MHD natural convective flow through porous medium in a rotating system with ramped temperature.Int. J. Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow,27(11), 2541-2480(2017). |
[ 36 ] | Siva Reddy Sheri.,Anjan Kumar Suram. andPrashanthiModugula. Heat and mass transfer effects on MHD natural convection Flow past an infinite inclined plate with ramped temperature, J. Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 20(4), 355–374 (2016) |
[ 37 ] | Siva Reddy Sheri,.andAnjan Kumar Suram. Finite element analysis of heat and mass transfer past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature, Tamkang J. Sci. Eng., 19(4), 385-392(2016) |
[ 38 ] | Bathe, K. J. Finite Element Procedures, Prentice – Hall, New Jersey, (1996) |
[ 39 ] | Reddy, J. N. An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, McGraw – Hill Book Company, New York, 3rd Edition(2006) |