Abundance of Mangrove Crab (Scylla Serrata) Its Linkage With The Bio-Physical Karasteristics Of Mangrove Forest In Karangsong Sub-District Indramayu District.

Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2021     |     PP. 85-100      |     PDF (447 K)    |     Pub. Date: October 7, 2021
DOI: 10.54647/biology18181    66 Downloads     5939 Views  

Author(s)

Donny J. Prihadi, Department Marine Science, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University Padjadjaran, Indonesia; Tourism Management, College of Management, Ocean University of China, China
Zhang Gunghai, Tourism Management, College of Management, Ocean University of China, China
Noir P. Purba, Department Marine Science, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Indah Riyantini, Department Marine Science, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Vicky Soemantrie, Department Marine Science, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Abstract
Mangrove ecosystem is a habitat of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata). This research was conducted in mangrove ecosystem area of ​​Karangsong Village, Karangsong Sub-district, Indramayu District. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance of mangrove crab, mangrove ecosystem condition and mangrove ecosystem relationship with mangrove crab in Karangsong mangrove ecosystem. The method used is descriptive explorative and station determination is done by stratified random sampling method. The results of the study found two types of mangroves namely Rhizopora mucronata and Avicennia marina. The mangrove conditions at the observed stations were classified as rare (broken). Mangrove density at station 1 has a value of 360 ind / ha, station 2 is 380 ind / ha, station 3 of 860 ind / ha and station 4 has a value of 480 ind / ha. Abundance of mangrove crabs at station 1 amounted to 280 ind / ha, station 2 as many as 340 ind / ha, station 3 valued 0 ind / ha and station 4 of 60 ind / ha. The relation between mangrove density with abundance Scylla serrata level of tree has value of coefficient of determination (R2) 0,10529 mean that between density of mangrove trees with abundance of mangrove no relation.

Keywords
Mangroves, Mangrove Crabs, Density, Abundance

Cite this paper
Donny J. Prihadi, Zhang Gunghai, Noir P. Purba, Indah Riyantini, Vicky Soemantrie, Abundance of Mangrove Crab (Scylla Serrata) Its Linkage With The Bio-Physical Karasteristics Of Mangrove Forest In Karangsong Sub-District Indramayu District. , SCIREA Journal of Biology. Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2021 | PP. 85-100. 10.54647/biology18181

References

[ 1 ] Amin, D. N, Irawan. H, Zulfikar, A. 2015. Hubungan Jenis Substrat Dengan Kerapatan Vegetasi Rhizophora Sp. Di Hutan Mangrove Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota Kota Tanjungpinang. Jurnal FIKP UMRAH. Tanjungpinang.
[ 2 ] Bengen, D.G. 2000. Pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB. 58 hal.
[ 3 ] Dahuri, R., 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Jakarta.
[ 4 ] English, et, al,. 1994. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsville. Australia.
[ 5 ] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2011. FAO Data-bases and Data-sets. http://faostat.fao.org/site/569/default.aspx#ancor. Diakses pada 3 Januari 2018 Pukul 21.04 WIB
[ 6 ] Gita, Rina SD. 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Spp.) Di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Mangrove Crab Diversity (Scylla Spp.) In Alas Purwo National Park. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi. Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2016. (p-ISSN 2527-7111; e-ISSN 2528-1615).
[ 7 ] Hamidy, R. 2010. Struktur Dan Keragaman Komunitas Kepiting Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Stasiun Kelautan Universitas Riau, Desa Purnama Dumai. Journal of Environmental seiense. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan PPS. Universitas Riau.
[ 8 ] Harahap, M. K. 2001. Kajian Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove (Studi Kasus di Desa Karangsong, Indramayu). [TESIS]. Program Pascasarjana. Institute Pertanian Bogor.
[ 9 ] Hutchings P, Saenger P. 1987. Ecology of Mangrove. University of Queensland Press. St., Lucia. London. New York.
[ 10 ] Irwanto. 2006. Keanekaragaman Fauna pada Habitat Mangrove. Yogyakarta
[ 11 ] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup RI. 2004. Baku Mutu Air Laut. Kepmen LH/51/2004.
[ 12 ] Nadia, Y. 2002. Analisa Komunitas Krustasea Berukuran Kecil (Famili Ocypodidae dan Grapsidae) di Habitat Mangrove Muara Sungai Bengawan Solo, Desa Pangkah Wetan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan.
[ 13 ] Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[ 14 ] Noor, Y.R.M. Khazali, I.N.N. Suryadiputra. 1999. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. PKA/WI- IP, Bogor.
[ 15 ] Pratiwi, R., 2009. Komposisi Keberadaan Krustasea di Mangrove Delta Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. Makara, Sain, LIPI, Jakarta.
[ 16 ] Prianto. (2007). Dinamika-ku: jangan abaikan pelayanan. http://www.google.co.id/jangan/abaikan/pelayanan. Tanggal akses 11 Maret 2008.
[ 17 ] Siahainenia, L. 2008. Biologi Laut Kepiting di Ekosistem Mangrove Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[ 18 ] Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principle and procedure of statistics: A biometric approach. McGraw-New York.
[ 19 ] Taqwa, A. 2010. Analisisi Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton dan Struktur Komunitas Fauna Makrobentos berdasarkan Kerapatan Mangrove di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove
[ 20 ] dan Bekantan Kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 64 hlm.