SCIREA Journal of Health is an
                        international, scientific peer-reviewed open access journal
                        published online by SCIREA.
                    
                        
					Open Access
					 free for readers, with article processing charges (APC)paid by authors or their
                            institutions.
                        
                        
                            High visibility: Indexed in the Google Scholar
                            and other databases.
                        
                        
                            Rapid publication:
                            manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to
                            authors approximately 20 days after submission; acceptance to
                            publication is undertaken in 5 days.
                        
                        
                            Recognition of reviewers:
                            reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive
                            vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next
                            publication in any SCIREA journal, in appreciation of the work
                            done.
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2025
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Henry Tulgan
                        
                            Abstract: Throughout human history, Physicians and other healthcare providers, Clergy, governing bodies and the lay public have had issues with end-of-life decisions. Therefore, often they became last minute decisions. This lack of coping was brought to the forefront in 1969 when the Swiss-American Physician, Elizabeth Kubler Ross de
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Gaythri Thergerajan, Rishya Manikam, Haymond Prasad, Munandy Alagar, Janaki Venkatasalam, Rafeah Binti Pakri Mohamad, Vivian Fernandez, Ihab Ali, Shamala Devi Sekaran
                        
                            Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that affects behaviour, social interaction, and communication, with symptoms varying across individuals due to its spectrum. The prevalence of autism has increased significantly worldwide, and early diagnosis and intervention have become crucial for better outcomes.
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2025
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Vincent Barba
                        
                            Abstract: Medical errors are multifactorial, encompassing issues such as communication failures, diagnostic inaccuracies, and procedural complications. The Institute of Medicine’s seminal report, To Err Is Human, highlighted the systemic nature of these errors and called for fundamental reforms in healthcare delivery. Over twenty yea
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Mohamed Jiddou S.B, Tfeil Yahya, Ahmedou Moulaye Idriss, A.Minnh, Hammahoullah sid'Elemine
                        
                            Abstract: Introduction: Trachoma is a keratoconjunctivitis caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, transmitted through dirty hands, contaminated clothing, and flies. Trachoma remains a significant public health issue in developing countries, including Mauritania, particularly in the Tagant region.
 Objective:
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Souleimane A.D, Mohamed A.H, Hamahoullah SL, Sid M’hamed M.C, A. Minnih, Jidou S.B .
                        
                            Abstract: Introduction:Pterygium is a conjunctivovascular proliferation, of the bulbar conjunctiva that encroaches on the cornea, triangular in shape with a canthal base and corneal apex; It is one of the most common benign ocular surface pathologies in the world.The distribution of pterygium is global, but its prevalence is higher i
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2024
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Abdulmuttaleb T. Abdulrahman, Abdulhakim Al-Tamimi
                        
                            Abstract: Any hernia containing Meckel's diverticulum is called Littre's hernia. Littre's hernia (LH) in recurrent inguinal hernia (RIH) is extremely rare or probably unknown in literature. Littre's hernia is very rare, with an estimated incidence of LH of 0.09 % in strangulated or incarcerated hernias. In the last 300 years, about 5
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Murat M. Makhambetchin, Sergey V. Lokhvitskiy, Yermek M.Turgunov, Kayrat T. Shakeyev
                        
                            Abstract: The unique individuality of patients' psychophysiology and the human factor of the physician are primary causes of medical errors. Our current understanding of these causes is insufficient to develop reliable control programs. Among the strategies to reduce errors, the most critical is admitting and openly discussing them a
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2024
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Anny Rosiana Masithoh, Rusli bin Nordin, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Amalia Rahmawati
                        
                            Abstract: Identifying the quality of life for elderly is needed to know the degree of healthy, comfortable, and enjoy the life for elderly. Those things become the crucial one for medical professional to take quality of life to give each patients’ treatment goals and use them as a guidance for all care decisions. This study aims to d
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Umi Faridah, Rusli bin Nordin, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Rusnoto, Muhamad Jauhar
                        
                            Abstract: Introduction:  
According to World Health Organization (WHO), at least 155, 52 and 99 million children under the age of five years were stunted, wasted and underweight worldwide respectively. In addition, around 6 million children were reported with stunting and wasting simultaneously. Malnutrition is clustered i
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 8, Issue 1, February 2024
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Ambreen Siddique
                        
                            Abstract: Background: Paracetamol, lead, and arsenic are substances known for their potential hepatotoxic effects. Paracetamol overdose can lead to severe liver damage, while lead and arsenic, heavy metals commonly found in the environment, have been associated with liver toxicity upon exposure. Understanding the comparative effects 
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Linda Dwi Novial Fitri, Mohamad Hussain Habil, Perjit Kaur Singh, Mega Suryani Oktaviani
                        
                            Abstract: Background: COVID-19 or Corona Virus Disease is a new type of infectious disease that first occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Furthermore, WHO  (2020) stated that COVID-19 is a pandemic because it has a high risk of very severe disease and spreads rapidly throughout the world. The impact of the COVID-19 pand
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2023
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Jean PERRIOT M.D., Michel UNDERNER M.D., Elsa CHAPOT M.D., Gérard PEIFFER M.D.
                        
                            Abstract: Objectives: Tobacco and cannabis are the most used inhaled drugs worldwide. This review looked at the effects of their combined use, the dependence induced, and the ways of helping people to quit.  
Method:  Medline was searched using the keywords « tobacco smoking » or « cannabis use » or « tobacco mariju
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Linda Dwi Novial Fitri, Adhies Satya Putra, Iskandar Iskandar
                        
                            Abstract: Background: The negative impact felt by the community from this disaster like a COVID-19 pandemic also led to changes in health conditions, both physical and mental. People are anxious when they have to stay at home, they are afraid when doing activities, let alone having to undergo independent isolation at home. Anxiety ne
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2022
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Dr. Juventina Ngjela, MSc. Irena Xhaferri, Dr. Natalja Qana, MSc. Jonida Hyka, Suada Hawa, Dr. Edvaldo Begotaraj
                        
                            Abstract: The study of the family constitutes one of the most important fields of sociology. Everyone in all societies grows up in a family environment and marriage is a very widespread social institution. The structure of the family has changed throughout the world, affecting aspects of behavior, attitudes, beliefs, and relationship
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2022
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Kamille Gardner, Shabana Zaeem, Jagadishwor Ghimire, AKM Anisuzzaman, Bergson Kakule Syaivuya, Alison Greer, Anushka Kalyanpur, Nguyen Toan Tran
                        
                            Abstract: Background – Access to modern family planning methods, including long-acting and reversible contraceptives (LARCs), to prevent unplanned pregnancy is critical to avert maternal deaths in humanitarian and fragile settings, where clinicians often have limited LARC competencies. This paper explores the perspectives and recomme
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2021
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Hermann Badolo, A. Sathiya Susuman, Aristide Romaric Bado
                        
                            Abstract: Introduction: Several mechanisms come into play for the child to have good health. This study aimed to examine the effect of mothers’ preventive health care use for themselves and their children on their children's health status.
Methods: For this study, data come from the end-line survey conducted to eval
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Carolyn A. Parshall, Francisco Soto Mas, Fares Qeadan
                        
                            Abstract: Research indicates that farmers’ demographic characteristics and production practices have safety and health implications. However, current systems do not identify organic farmers independently from conventional farmers, and literature on how organic and conventional farmers compare is very limited. We conducted a secondary
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Ibekwe Ogechukwu C. MPH, BNSC., Kareem Abiodun J. FMCPaed, MPH, MBChB., Akpoti Okehi O. MBBS., Ogunromo Ayodele Y. MPH, BSc
                        
                            Abstract: Introduction: This study aimed to assess COVID-19 preventive measures and violence against women and girls and determine the factors that contribute to COVID-19 preventive practices and violence against women and girls in Nigeria.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used for this study. Data w
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Theodore Walker Jr.
                        
                            Abstract: The Biology of the Cell Surface (1939a) by Ernest Everett Just is focused on marine egg cells and egg cell surfaces. By studying egg cells, and cell surface mediated co-operation with sperm and environment, E. E. Just advanced egg cell fertilization and developmental biology, including embryo morphogenesis, ecological devel
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2021
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        GinaMarie Piane, Precious Chidozie Azubuike
                        
                            Abstract: Background: The Maternal Mortality Ratio in Nigeria remains the highest in Africa and second highest in the world. Best practices in reducing maternal deaths are to provide all women emergency obstetric care by trained attendants in well-equipped facilities.  
Method: This research applies the Theory of Pl
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Karen Itzel González-Martínez, Aldo Giovanni Cerón-Solano, David Rafael Cañez-Martínez, Francisco Javier López-Parra, Luis Eduardo  Bejarano-López
                        
                            Abstract: Ultrasound at the bedside has gained popularity in more emergency departments and has been integrated as a central element in the training of residents. The Ocular Ultrasound was used for the detection of the Optical Nerve Sheath Diameter in the Ocular Trauma, Retinal Detachment , Intracranial Pressure and Vitreal Hemorrhag
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2019
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Carina Cavalcanti Nogueira Lopez, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima
                        
                            Abstract: This research purpose was to verify if declines the patient´s quality of life and the disease perception by this and their families through questionnaires. It was used Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire in 50 patients and other semi-structured questionnaire to 21 family members attending a Reference Health Center 
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Ibrahim S. Yar’Zever, Ibrahim Rabiu
                        
                            Abstract: If many women in rural Kano are not using family planning, it is not due to a lack of knowledge. Knowledge of contraception is nearly universal; 98 percent of currently married women know at least one modern family planning method. About two out of every five women (43 percent) have knowledge of at least one traditional met
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2019
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Shagufta Zafar Qureshi, Abdul Wali Khan
                        
                            Abstract: Objectives: To assess the trend and effectiveness of Ajwa dates usage in management of coronary artery disease.Methods: In this, hospital based descriptive study, 150 cases of CAD were divided into 3 groups. Group One taking Ajwa alone, group Two on allopathic medicine and group Three taking both Ajwa and allopathic treatme
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Sahbanathul Missiriya, Tahani Alabdusalam, Ghofran Albaqal, Hawraa Alghadeer
                        
                            Abstract: Back Ground: People of all ages, races and ethnicity can develop anemia at some point in their lives. It can be treated successfully or prevented. Southeast Asia has more prevalence with nearly 800 million affected. World Health Organization estimated that 35% to 75% of pregnant women in developing countries and 18% of wome
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Lambrini Kourkouta, Christos Iliadis, Alexandros Monios, Petros Ouzounakis
                        
                            Abstract: AbstractIntroduction: The poisoning problem is acute, complex and multifaceted. The child poisoning is dangerous and may jeopardize their lives.Purpose: the present literature retrospective study was to list information about the poisoning in pediatric patients.Methodology: The study material has recently been articles on t
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Easter Godwin Nwokah, Oroma Eddeh-Adjugah, Constancy Prisca Aleru
                        
                            Abstract: Health-care workers are presumably important in MRSA transmission, although, they more frequently act as vectors than the main sources of MRSA transmission. Asymptomatic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among Health care workers (HCWs) in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria 
                        
                        
                     
                 
                
                    Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2016
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        N. Manandhar, S. Subedi
                        
                            Abstract: Background: Low back pain is neither a disease nor a diagnostic entity of any sort. The term refers to pain in an area of the anatomy afflicted so often that it has become a paradigm of responses to external and internal stimuli. The prevalence of low back pain among hospital workers varies between different countries 39% i
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Eslam A. Header, Naser A. ElSawy
                        
                            Abstract: Background: Food habit and lifestyle doubtless play a fundamental position in colon cancer incidence; however, the proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable is unknown.  Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate the food intake, fatty acids, specific amino acids, hematological results for colon cancer 
                        
                        
                     
                    
                        
                            Open Access
                        
                        
                        Manandhar N., Raman T.P.
                        
                            Abstract: Hypertension affects one billion people and it is estimated that high blood pressure kills nine million people worldwide. Prevalence of high blood pressure in adult aged 25 years and above in Nepal is 36% male and 26.2% female.  The objective of the study is to find out the risk factors of hypertension by applying logistic